See undersupply on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*-tér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tér"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁entér"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂én"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰi"
],
[
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],
[
"*-ér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-er"
],
[
"*(H)n̥dʰér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)n̥dʰér"
],
[
"*under",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/under"
],
[
"*undar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#Old_English"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#Middle_English"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#English"
],
[
"supply",
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],
[
"under-",
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],
[
"supply",
"supply#English"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish supply\nEnglish undersupply\nFrom under- + supply.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undersupplies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undersupplying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undersupplied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undersupplied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undersupply (third-person singular simple present undersupplies, present participle undersupplying, simple past and past participle undersupplied)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
69
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],
"ref": "2007 April 18, Elisabeth Rosenthal, “Iraq’s Public Health Services Severely Strained, Group Says”, in New York Times:",
"text": "As a result, clinics and hospitals are understaffed and undersupplied.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with insufficient supplies; to supply inadequately"
],
"id": "en-undersupply-en-verb-igjYld8U",
"links": [
[
"supplies",
"supply"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "undersupply"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*-tér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tér"
],
[
"*h₁entér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁entér"
],
[
"*h₂én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂én"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-dʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰi"
],
[
"*(H)n̥dʰí",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)n̥dʰí"
],
[
"*-ér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-er"
],
[
"*(H)n̥dʰér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)n̥dʰér"
],
[
"*under",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/under"
],
[
"*undar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#Old_English"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#Middle_English"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#English"
],
[
"supply",
"supply#English"
],
[
"under-",
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],
[
"supply",
"supply#English"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish supply\nEnglish undersupply\nFrom under- + supply.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inadequate supply."
],
"id": "en-undersupply-en-noun-6YklOGZb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon"
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tér"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁entér"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂én"
],
[
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],
[
"*-dʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰi"
],
[
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],
[
"*-ér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-er"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)n̥dʰér"
],
[
"*under",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/under"
],
[
"*undar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#Old_English"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#Middle_English"
],
[
"under-",
"under-#English"
],
[
"supply",
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],
[
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"under-#English"
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[
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"supply#English"
]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish supply\nEnglish undersupply\nFrom under- + supply.",
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{
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{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"English terms prefixed with under-",
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish supply\nEnglish undersupply\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supply\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undersupply\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undersupply\">\nFrom under- + supply.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish supply\nEnglish undersupply\nFrom under- + supply.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undersupplies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "undersupply (countable and uncountable, plural undersupplies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inadequate supply."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undersupply.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersupply.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersupply.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersupply.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undersupply.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "undersupply"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undersupply meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.